The technology in the field is advancing and braces are increasingly becoming more comfortable and effective. When the orthodontist tells you that you or your child needs braces, you or your child might be reluctant to jump into the commitment. However, here are some of the important things orthodontists look for and when braces may be really necessary.
Braces are used to correct a “bad bite” or malocclusion. A malocclusion is when there’s a difference in the sizes of the top and bottom jaws. When the upper jaw is bigger than the lower jaw, it’s called an overbite. When the lower jaw is bigger, it’s called an underbite.
The teeth may also be crooked, crowded or turned (Class I malocclusion), the upper teeth may be too far forward and the lower teeth too far back (Class II malocclusion), or the lower teeth may be too far forward and the upper teeth too far back (Class III malocclusion, or underbite). A child’s upper teeth may not meet his lower teeth when he bites down, but close either inside or outside them (crossbite). Or the child’s front teeth may remain apart even when he bites down with his back teeth (open bite). Such children can have problems chewing food or enunciating, and may develop a lisp.
Especially when the malocclusions are more severe, crooked or overlapping teeth are more difficult to clean, which can lead to bacteria growth and gum disease. Bites that need correcting will cause difficulty in biting or chewing as time goes on, and teeth that are not aligned correctly may wear the enamel more quickly, which exposes the teeth to more damage.
Of course, even if your child’s bad bite isn’t that bad, a great smile is a huge confidence booster as they grow up. Talk to your orthodontist about the options available for you or your child’s smile.